Cultivator’s Corner

Bridging Cultures: Buddhist Art Without Borders

Ann Chen (Chuan Wei)
Curator of Chung Tai World Museum & Sutra Study Student, Pu Tian Meditation Center

Photography: Chung Tai World Museum

Photography: Chung Tai World Museum

On July 1, 2023, Chung Tai World Museum unveiled its special exhibition, “The Land of The Buddha,” marking the museum’s first display of Thai sculptural art. As the curator, I frequently asked myself, "What message do I wish to convey?" Over the year-long preparation, I immersed myself in the history and artistry of the objects. Initially, it felt like I was compiling a Thai history book, a daunting prospect given today's audiences' impatience with lengthy texts. The challenge was to present history engagingly.

My curatorial journey began with the challenge of understanding the essence of Thai sculptural art. Delving into the styles of different periods and their historical contexts, I felt a sense of awe and responsibility. Each piece of art carried with it a story, a fragment of the rich tapestry of Thai history, which is deeply rooted in Buddhism. This complex interweaving of religion, culture, and history presented a fascinating yet daunting narrative to unravel. I realized that this exhibition was not just about showcasing artifacts but about telling a story—a story that needed to resonate with a modern audience, connecting the ancient with the contemporary.

The research process was intensive and enlightening. I spent countless hours studying the intricate details of the sculptures, understanding their symbolism, and learning about the history behind these works. The more I learned, the more I felt a profound respect for the artisans and the spiritual devotion that permeated these works. Each artifact was a testament to the devotion and craftsmanship of its creators, reflecting centuries of religious and cultural evolution.

Thailand, as a vacation destination, recalls images of vibrant markets, delicious cuisine, and serene beaches. Yet, beyond the surface lies a profound spiritual heritage that many Taiwanese, including myself, often overlook. The temples, the rituals, the festivals—these are not just tourist attractions but living embodiments of Thai spirituality and cultural identity. Through the exhibition, I wanted to bridge this gap and present a more nuanced understanding of Thai culture, one that goes beyond the superficial and delves into the spiritual and historical depths of this fascinating country.

Photography: Chung Tai World Museum

Photography: Chung Tai World Museum

My personal journey of overcoming biases played a significant role in shaping the exhibition. Studying with Southeast Asian classmates in the UK, I initially felt apprehensive due to deep-seated stereotypes. The media and societal narratives often paint a monolithic picture of cultures, ignoring the diversity and richness within them. However, as I got to know my classmates, I realized the beauty of their culture and the warmth of their hearts. This transformation from fear to appreciation was a humbling experience that deeply influenced my approach to the exhibition.

This personal transformation inspired the exhibition's core message: “Open the window of your mind, and learn to see.” This slogan became the foundation for our curatorial approach. We aimed to create an exhibition that was not only informative but also transformative. By challenging visitors to look beyond their preconceptions, we hoped to foster a deeper understanding and respect for Thai Buddhist culture. We wanted our visitors to experience the same journey from ignorance to appreciation that I had undergone.

To achieve this, we crafted the exhibition with empathy and inclusivity at its heart. We carefully designed the narrative to guide visitors through the historical and spiritual journey of Thailand, highlighting not only the grandeur of its past but also the everyday lives and beliefs of its people. Each artifact was presented with context, connecting it to the broader narrative of Thai history and spirituality, making it relevant and accessible to our audience.

Photography: Chung Tai World Museum

Photography: Chung Tai World Museum

Engaging a modern audience required innovative approaches. We introduced guiding cards that prompted visitors to reflect on the artifacts in a deeper context. For instance, the story of Shiva and the Buddha, where Shiva searches for the Buddha who has hidden on his crown, captivated visitors. This tale, rich in symbolism, encouraged introspection and mindfulness. The guiding cards served as conversation starters, encouraging visitors to delve deeper into the stories behind the artifacts and reflect on their own perceptions and biases.

“The Land without Borders” section was another creative addition. By inviting visitors to send postcards to people around the world, we aimed to spread kindness and compassion. This simple act resonated with the Buddhist concept of universal equality and purity of mind. We provided beautifully designed postcards featuring the three seasons in Thailand and festivals. Visitors could write personal notes and send them to friends and family. The positive feedback from this section, especially from a visually impaired Christian visitor, was a testament to its impact. It demonstrated the universal appeal of the exhibition’s message, transcending cultural and religious boundaries.

Photography: Chung Tai World Museum

Photography: Chung Tai World Museum

Curating this exhibition was fraught with challenges. Balancing historical accuracy with engaging storytelling was a constant struggle. Each artifact had its own story, but presenting these stories in a cohesive and compelling manner required careful planning and creativity. However, the proximity to the Chung Tai Chan Monastery provided a unique source of inspiration. Whenever I felt overwhelmed, the sight of the monastery and the Grand Master’s dedication reminded me of the greater purpose behind my work.

The Grand Master’s efforts in building the monastery, a task infinitely more challenging than curating an exhibition, served as a powerful motivator. It reinforced the importance of perseverance and dedication. His journey of transforming a vision into a reality, overcoming countless obstacles along the way, was a constant source of strength and inspiration. This perspective kept me grounded and focused on the museum's mission to spread Buddhism through art.

Through this journey, I have come to realize the profound impact of the museum’s mission. The experience has deepened my commitment to Buddhist practice. I now recognize the importance of meditation in cultivating the mindfulness and compassion necessary for any meaningful work. Incorporating more meditation into my life will help me stay connected to the core values of Buddhism and enhance my ability to curate exhibitions that touch hearts and minds.

Meditation has become an integral part of my daily routine, providing clarity and inner peace. It allows me to approach my work with a calm and focused mind, enabling me to make thoughtful decisions. Through meditation, I have learned to cultivate patience and empathy, qualities that are essential in curating exhibitions that resonate with diverse audiences.

Incorporating these practices into my life has not only improved my professional work but also enriched my personal life. It has taught me to appreciate the present moment, to find joy in the simple things, and to approach challenges with a positive and open mindset. This deeper commitment to Buddhist practice has strengthened my original intention to continue working at Chung Tai World Museum.

The journey of curating “The Land of The Buddha” was transformative. It underscored the importance of cultural exploration, empathy, and dedication. I am inspired to continue this work, driven by the museum’s mission to foster a deeper appreciation of Buddhist art. By opening the window of our minds and learning to see beyond stereotypes, we can create exhibitions that not only inform but also transform. In the future, I envision more exhibitions that bridge cultures and promote understanding. Each artifact, each story has the potential to touch hearts and broaden horizons. As I move forward, I am committed to this vision, guided by the principles of mindfulness and compassion. The journey is ongoing, and I am excited to see where it leads.